Why Therapy Hasn’t Worked for You (Yet)
- Danie van Kay
- Feb 19
- 4 min read

If you’ve been in therapy for years…
If you’ve talked about your childhood.
Processed your trauma.
Cried about your body.
Understood your patterns.
Journaled about control.
Analyzed your perfectionism.
And you are still stuck in your eating disorder…
I want you to hear this clearly:
It might not be you.
It might be the wrong approach.
The Old Protocol Problem
Most traditional eating disorder treatment still follows an old structure:
Weight restoration
Monitor behaviors
Explore underlying issues
On paper, that sounds logical.
In reality?
It often misses the core mechanism of how eating disorders actually work.
Eating Disorders Often Start With One Thing: An Energy Deficit
For most people with an eating disorder, the beginning wasn’t trauma.
It wasn’t body hatred.
It wasn’t “low self-worth.”
It wasn’t a deep psychological wound.
It was an energy deficit.
A innocent diet.
Overtraining.
Stress-induced appetite suppression.
Illness.
Unintentional weight loss.
That energy deficit flips a biological switch in someone who has a genetic predisposition.
And once that switch is flipped?
You don’t just “decide” to eat normally again.
Your brain changes. You can't really eat "normally" again.
What Happens in the Brain

When the brain is under-fueled:
Obsessive thoughts increase
Anxiety spikes
Rigidity strengthens
Food becomes mentally loud
Control feels safer than nourishment
This is not a personality flaw.
This is neurobiology.
And if therapy focuses only on “why you need control” without first addressing the biological starvation response, you will keep spinning in circles. This is why I have a Food First approach.
Weight Gain Alone Is Not Recovery
Yes — nutritional rehabilitation is foundational.
But simply gaining weight without:
Challenging food rules
Breaking rituals
Rewiring fear pathways
Dismantling diet-culture beliefs
Addressing compulsive movement
Practicing behavioral change aka exposure therapy
…leaves the eating disorder intact.
You can be weight-restored and still deeply sick.
You can be in therapy and still terrified of food.
You can understand your trauma and still count calories.
Because insight does not equal recovery.
Action does.
The Trauma Question
Let’s talk about this carefully.
There is absolutely a strong correlation between trauma — especially sexual abuse — and eating disorders. That correlation is real and deserves deep, compassionate treatment.
But trauma alone does not cause an eating disorder.
You need the biological vulnerability. You NEED that genetic predisposition.
Plenty of people experience trauma and never develop an eating disorder.
Plenty of people develop eating disorders without trauma.
Which means:
If your therapy has been digging endlessly into childhood events trying to “find the cause,” you might be looking in the wrong place.
The eating disorder may have started with biology.
And it stays alive through behavior.
Eating Disorders Are Maintained by Rules
The eating disorder is not just:
“I feel insecure.”
It’s:
“I can’t eat after 6pm.”
“Carbs are unsafe.”
“If I don’t exercise, I’m lazy.”
“Hunger is weakness.”
“Fullness is failure.”
“Thin equals control.”
These are rules.
Rules reinforced daily through action.
If therapy isn’t directly targeting those rules — in real time — with structured, accountable behavior change…
Recovery stalls.
Therapy Without Goals Feels Safe. Recovery Requires Goals.
There’s a difference between:
Talking about your eating disorder
and Actively dismantling it.
Goal-oriented recovery work sounds like:
Increasing intake this week
Adding feared foods intentionally
Reducing compulsive movement
Practicing body neutrality
Reframing cognitive distortions
Tracking behavioral exposure
Having accountability
Everything is organized in a weekly plan for accountability, allowing your therapist to ask, "How did eating pizza on Friday night go? Did you restrict?"
If there is no clear behavioral direction, no measurable targets, and no accountability…
The eating disorder quietly remains in charge.
Insight alone rarely overrides starvation-driven circuitry.
The Missing Piece: Neuro-Rewiring
I deeply respect the work of Tabitha Farrar and her book Rehabilitate, Rewire, Recover.
And I take notes from physicians like Jennifer Gaudiani who consistently emphasize the medical realities of malnutrition.
Because the truth is:
You cannot out-therapy a starved brain.
Recovery requires:
Nutritional rehabilitation AND neural rewiring.
Not one.
Both.
You eat consistently and adequately.
You break rules.
You sit with fear.
You repeat behaviors until new neural pathways form.
That is rewiring.
And it is deeply uncomfortable.
But it works.
Diet Culture Is Still in the Room
Even in therapy.
Even in medical spaces.
Even in your own belief system.
If no one is actively challenging:
The glorification of thinness
The moralization of food
The fear of weight gain
The belief that control equals worth
…then recovery will feel like swimming upstream without understanding the current.
Changing your belief system is part of recovery.
You were conditioned.
You can unlearn it.
And Sometimes… It’s Chemistry
This part matters.
Connection is not optional.
You need to feel:
Safe
Challenged
Seen
Understood
Respected
I always tell my clients: we need to have a vibe.
If it’s not there, find someone else.
That is not awkward.
That is self-responsibility.
Chemistry is not a luxury in recovery work.
It is foundational.
So Why Hasn’t Therapy Worked (Yet)?
Possibly because:
The focus was weight, not rewiring
The work was insight-based, not action-based
The biological component wasn’t emphasized
Your rules weren’t systematically dismantled
Goals weren’t clearly defined
Accountability wasn’t consistent
Or the connection simply wasn’t there
None of those mean you are hopeless.
None of those mean you are resistant.
None of those mean you “don’t want it badly enough.”
They mean you may need a different structure.
Recovery Is Not Passive
It is not something that happens while you analyze.
It is something that happens while you act.
Eat.
Rest.
Break rules.
Repeat.
Rewire.
Repeat again.
Recovery is behavioral.
Biological.
Psychological.
Cultural.
It is layered.
And it is possible.
If You’re Feeling Stuck
Start educating yourself differently.
Learn about the starvation response.
Understand neuroplasticity.
Challenge diet culture.
Question your food rules.
Listen to my podcast.
Read my DVK Recovery Method guide.
Go through my Instagram posts.
And if, while reading this, something clicks —
If you feel that sense of “finally, someone gets it” —
Because sometimes it’s not that therapy failed you.
It’s that you need a method that integrates:
Biology.
Behavior.
Belief systems.
And accountability.
You are not broken.
You are under-fueled and over-conditioned.
And both can change.
Xxx, Danie.
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